Erudite Journal of Engineering, Technology and Management Sciences

Modelling and Layout of Farm House using AutoCad and 3ds Max Software

KandiKonda Sravani — 2024-12-06

The Design and Modelling of Farm House using 3ds Max for 3D Modelling, Rendering and AutoCAD for drafting. To ensure representation of the Farm House design, AutoCAD is first utilized to develop full floor plans, elevations, and structural layouts. The 2D drawings are then transformed into realistic 3D models using 3ds Max, which adds textures, lighting, and materials to the visualization to create an aesthetic representation of the interior and exterior designs. The technical drawing capabilities of AutoCAD and the rendering capability of 3ds Max are combined to create realistic presentations and efficient design development, which aids in effectively communicating the design vision to clients.

Analysis and Design of High Rised RC Framed Building (G+10) using STAAD.PRO

Kasani Venu Goud — 2024-12-06

In India, these days there is a large increase in population, which leads to an increase in the usage of land for the upcoming generation so that nowadays several stories in a small area are being constructed. So that less place is consumed to give livelihood for several families. The construction of more buildings in a small area so that place consumption is reduced, which is a very complex process, that takes more time. To reduce the time and complex calculation, a defined path should be adopted. This is where the STAAD.pro helps to complete the project in less time. The main objective of this project is the design and analysis of a multi-storied apartment G+10 using STAAD.pro.

Modelling and Layout of G+1 Duplex using AutoCAD and 3Ds Max Software

Alekhya Agolapu — 2024-12-06

In this project, a G+1 Duplex is designed and visualized using 3ds Max for 3D modeling and rendering and AutoCAD for drafting. To ensure precise and correct representation of the building design, AutoCAD is first utilized to develop full floor plans, elevations, and structural layouts. The 2D designs are then transformed into realistic 3D models using 3ds Max, which adds textures, lighting, and materials to the visualization to create an authentic representation of the interior and exterior areas. The technical drawing capabilities of AutoCAD and the rendering capability of 3ds Max are combined to create realistic presentations and efficient design development, which aids in effectively communicating the design vision to stakeholders and clients.

Design and Analysis of Multi Storied G+2 Buildings using ETABS Software

Jajula Harideep — 2024-12-06

Any building structure used by the industry to store raw materials or for manufacturing products of the industry is known as an industrial building. Industrial buildings may be categorized as Normal type industrial buildings and Special type industrial buildings. Normal types of industrial building are shed type buildings with simple roof structures on open frames. These buildings are used for workshop, warehouses etc. These building require large and clear areas unobstructed by the columns. The large floor area provides sufficient flexibility and facility for later change in the production layout without major building alterations. The industrial buildings are constructed with adequate headroom for the use of an overhead traveling crane. Special types of industrial buildings are steel mill buildings used for manufacture of heavy machines, production of power, shopping malls etc. The function of the industrial building dictates the degree of sophistication.

Modelling and Layout of independent house by using AutoCAD and 3Ds Max Software

DVSP Rajesh — 2024-12-06

In this project, a Independent House is designed and visualized using 3ds Max for 3D modeling and rendering and AutoCAD for drafting. To ensure precise and correct representation of the villa's design, AutoCAD is first utilized to develop full floor plans, elevations, and structural layouts. The 2D designs are then transformed into realistic 3D models using 3ds Max, which adds textures, lighting, and materials to the visualization to create an authentic representation of the interior and exterior areas. The technical drawing capabilities of AutoCAD and the rendering capability of 3ds Max are combined to create realistic presentations and efficient design development, which aids in effectively communicating the design vision to stakeholders and clients

Design and Analysis of Commercial G+4 Building by using STAAD.PRO

G. Maniknata — 2024-12-12

The main objective of this project is to design a G+4 commercial building with verandah by using STAAD PRO V8i. The design includes load calculation and analysis of structure by using STAAD Pro software and input generated AUTO CAD based file. In this project we had analysis G+4 commercial building in “L” shape and find out shear force, bending moment, deflection, maximum absolute and reinforcement details of different component of the structure. The load applied on structure are Dead Load, Live Load and total height of the building is 15 m and area of each floor is approximate 381.52 m².

Modelling and Layout of G+2 Villa Using AutoCAD and 3Ds Max Software

Banoth Venkanna — 2024-12-12

In this project, a G+2 villa is designed and visualized using 3ds Max for 3D modeling and rendering and AutoCAD for drafting. To ensure precise and correct representation of the villa's design, AutoCAD is first utilized to develop full floor plans, elevations, and structural layouts. The 2D designs are then transformed into realistic 3D models using 3ds Max, which adds textures, lighting, and materials to the visualization to create an authentic representation of the interior and exterior areas. The technical drawing capabilities of AutoCAD and the rendering capability of 3ds Max are combined to create realistic presentations and efficient design development, which aids in effectively communicating the design vision to stakeholders and clients.

Design and Layout of Residential Buildings using 3D’s Max Software

Pallapu Prashanth — 2024-12-12

This project describes design and layout of residential building utilizing 3D’s max software, a powerful tool for 3D modelling and visualization. The aim is to create a comprehensive architectural design that harmonizes aesthetics, functionality, and sustainability. The proposed residential building is to be constructed at siddipet, TS. The area of the proposed building 155 sq yards (G+2) will be constructed layout. The process begins with conceptual sketches, which are then transformed into detailed 3D models, allowing for real-time visualization of spatial relationships and design elements. Key features include the integration of natural light, efficient use of space, and eco-friendly materials. This study also emphasizes the importance of user experience and comfort in residential design, demonstrating how 3ds Max can facilitate iterative design processes through rendering and simulation. The resulting model serves as a prototype for modern residential architecture, showcasing innovative design solutions and enhancing the overall living environment.

Design and Analysis of Under Ground Rectangular Water Tank by using STAAD.PRO

Eslavath Nithin — 2024-12-12

Storage reservoirs and underground tank are used to store water, liquid petroleum, petroleum products and similar liquids. The force analysis of the reservoirs or tanks is about the same irrespective of the chemical nature of the product. All tanks are designed as crack free structures to eliminate any leakage. This project gives in brief, the theory behind the design of liquid retaining structure (circular water tank with flexible and rigid base and rectangular underground water tank) using working stress method. This report also includes computer subroutines to analyze and design circular water tank with flexible and rigid base and rectangular underground water tank. The program has been written as Macros in Microsoft Excel using Visual Basic programming language. In the end, the programs are validated with the results of manual calculation given in Concrete Structure book.

Dynamic analyses for residential building in zone 2 and 5

Thangjam Pari Meetei — 2024-12-12

This study focuses on the dynamic (seismic) analysis of residential buildings situated in seismic Zones II and V, as defined by the Indian seismic code IS 1893:2016. Zone II represents areas of low seismic activity, while Zone V experiences the highest seismic risk in the country. The primary objective is to evaluate the structural behaviour of residential buildings under varying seismic conditions using dynamic analysis methods, including response spectrum and time-history analyses. These methods help assess critical parameters such as natural frequency, mode shapes, base shear, inter-story drift, and displacement.

Modelling and Layout of Farm House using AutoCAD And 3Ds MAX Software

Pottavatri Hruthish — 2024-12-12

This study explores the process of designing a 3D farmhouse model using 3ds Max, a versatile software widely used for architectural visualization and animation. The project involves creating a detailed and realistic representation of a farmhouse, incorporating structural elements such as walls, roofs, windows, and doors. The methodology focuses on utilizing 3ds Max’s powerful modelling tools, advanced texturing capabilities, and realistic lighting techniques to achieve a visually appealing outcome. Special attention is given to material application, environmental settings, and rendering processes to enhance realism and aesthetic value. This work demonstrates the effectiveness of 3ds Max in architectural design, showcasing its potential for producing high-quality visualizations for both creative and professional applications.

Modelling and Layout of Independent House using AutoCAD And 3Ds MAX Software

Badavath Deepthikala — 2024-12-12

In This project presents the design of an independent house, leveraging the capabilities of AutoCAD and 3ds Max. The design aims to provide a comfortable, functional, and aesthetically pleasing living space. The house features a modern architectural style, with a total living area of approximately 2,500 square feet. The design includes three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a living room, a dining room, and a kitchen. The project incorporates sustainable design principles, energy-efficient features, and innovative construction techniques. The final design package includes 2D drawings, 3D models, and photorealistic rendered images, providing a comprehensive visualization of the proposed design.

Design And Analysis Of RCC & Steel Structures For A Multi-Speciality Hospital Building Using STAAD.PRO

Marri Bharath Chandra — 2024-12-12

Multi-specialty hospital buildings play a vital role in providing medical services to the community. It is crucial to examine emerging issues, analyze challenges, study trends, and evaluate strategic options for planning, designing, and constructing hospitals. The primary aim of this project is to conduct a comparative study of the design and analysis of RCC and steel-framed structures for a hospital building (G+9 with 2 basements) using STAAD.Pro software. STAAD.Pro is one of the leading tools for structural design. In this project, both RCC and steel-framed structures are analyzed to determine shear forces, bending moments, deflections, and reinforcement details for structural components such as beams and columns to achieve an economical design. The analysis results are used to verify the structural fitness for use. Finally, this study aims to determine the most cost-effective structural system for the hospital building using STAAD.Pro.

Modelling and Layout of G+1 Duplex Using AutoCAD and 3D's Max Software

T Sampath — 2024-12-12

This project explores the modelling and layout of a G+1 Duplex House 3ds Max, a powerful tool for architectural visualization. The design process begins with conceptual planning, where key elements such as spatial organization, functionality, and aesthetics are considered. Utilizing 3ds Max, we create detailed 3D models that accurately reflect the farmhouse's architectural features, including structural components, interior layouts, and exterior landscaping. The workflow encompasses several stages: importing 2D designs, building the 3D structure, and applying realistic textures and materials. Special attention is given to lighting techniques to enhance the model's realism and convey the desired ambiance. The final renderings not only serve as a visual representation for client presentations but also facilitate better understanding of the spatial relationships and overall design intent.

ANALYSIS OF CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN INDIA

V. SIVANNARAYANA — 2024-12-29

The construction sector, the second largest industry in India after agriculture, often faces challenges of cost and schedule overruns. Addressing these issues requires effective management of "critical success factors" (CSFs), which influence the success of construction projects. This study identifies key CSFs by analyzing responses from a structured questionnaire survey completed by construction professionals and technocrats. Defining "success criteria" is crucial for evaluating project performance, but perceptions of success vary widely among stakeholders, making it difficult to measure. This research advocates for a unified framework, such as the "Iron Triangle" of Time, Quality, and Cost (TQC), to standardize success evaluation. The study also examines how quality, as a success criterion, evolves with stakeholder perceptions and project progress. Through the analysis of 40 survey responses, a comprehensive list of CSFs and sub-factors is developed, highlighting distinctions between smaller and larger projects. The findings provide actionable insights for improving project management practices, helping to mitigate cost and time overruns and enhance construction project outcomes in India.

An Investigational Report on Causes, Effects and Methods for Minimizing Delays in Construction Projects

G. SIVAM — 2024-12-29

The construction industry is particularly vulnerable to delays and uncertainties, often facing greater risks than other sectors. Delays are defined as the completion of work later than the planned schedule outlined in the contract. While delays cannot be entirely avoided, they can be minimized by identifying their underlying causes. When delays occur, they negatively impact project objectives, particularly time, cost, and quality. To mitigate these effects and ensure smooth project management, various tools and techniques are employed. Among these, the contract document is considered the most effective tool by industry professionals to manage delays. It provides a framework for contracting parties to address delays appropriately. This research examines delays in construction projects, comparing delay management clauses in contracts from developed countries with those in Indian construction contracts. The study identifies key factors contributing to project delays, including delayed progress payments, financing issues, approval delays for scope changes, material delivery issues, equipment breakdowns, low labor productivity, and adverse weather conditions. The study also highlights the significant consequences of delays, such as project time extensions and cost overruns. Based on these findings, the research recommends revisions to Indian construction contracts to enhance delay management and better align with the needs of the current Indian construction industry. It is anticipated that this study will serve as a foundation for future research on project delays and their mitigation strategies.

An Implementation of Material and Labour Management for Indian Contractors in Construction

K. SOMESH — 2024-12-29

Effective construction resources management process is a key to success of aconstruction project. Nowadays, successful management of construction resources hasto be based on updated information and processed utilizing a well-designedconstruction resources management system. The aim of the thesis is to explore the local practice in construction resourcesmanagement to facilitate the management of construction resources mainlyinthebuilding construction. Construction resources management related literaturewasgenerally reviewed. A survey questionnaire supported was used to explore the local practiceinconstruction resources management. Twenty-three questionnaires were distributedtoconstruction companies. Thirteen questionnaires were received and analyzed. The study clarified that the availability of material at site was the mainsolution for many problems. The surveys also indicate that the stability of theworkwas one of the most important factors affecting on increasing productivity. The studyillustrated that the worker are not satisfied was one of the most important factors that may lead to affecting on reducing productivity. One of the main recommendations of this research is to encourage local contracting companies to have a construction resources management use it indetermining the required quantities of construction materials in order to get resourcesin time and required quantities, save time and minimize error.

A STUDY ON COST AND TIME OVERRUNS IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

M. SUDHAKAR — 2024-12-29

Construction industry is one of the fast growing industries in India and it contributes a lot on country’s economy. But the construction industry suffers from problems that affects time and cost. Successful completion of the construction project is based on many factors among all time and cost is the most crucial factors. If we manage these two things then the project would be successful. The time and cost overrun study is based on the questionnaire survey, totally 42 questions are prepared and distributed to project engineers, contractors, site engineers and clients. The respondents were asked to rate the listed factors on the basis of occurrence and severity of impact. Importance of each factor was calculated on the basis of cumulative effect of occurrence and impact. The analysis was done to evaluate whether consensus of opinions exists between groups of respondents. From the analysis of the results it was found that many factors have consensus of opinion exists between respondents. Data received from the questionnaire was analyzed by using statistical technique. The aim of this study is to identify the most critical factors responsible for the overruns in both time and cost of the construction project and suggest the remedial measures to the solution.

AN INVESTIGATIONAL ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING SAFETY FACTORS FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

S. MADHURI DIXIT — 2024-12-29

Construction activity in India has travelled a long distance in a relatively short period of time. The social concern of safety of construction workers and their protection against injury arising out of their employment is quite evident for a long term. Measures are taken to translate social concern into programmes of action-legislative. Construction projects are dynamic they are characterized by many factors such as – frequent work team rotation , exposure to weather conditions , high proportion of unskilled and temporary workers. Construction sites undergo change in topography, topology, working conditions throughout the duration of project. In general, accidents at work occur due to lack of knowledge or training, lack of supervision, lack of means to carry out work safely, carelessness. This research aims at providing a healthy & safe work environment for all employees to conduct their roles and responsibilities and thus by minimizing impacts of accidents. It also provides training to all employees to understand the hazards and appropriate control measures. Hence it develops a workplace-environment where continual improvement and learning from mistakes is embraced by all employees.